Parts of a car you should check every 3 months as a maintenance routine

In today’s world, having a car is more than just a luxury; it is important. Whether you’re using it for work, errands, or just trips, keeping it maintained is important to keep it running well and safely. In Nigeria, where the roads can be tough, maintaining your car is even more important. It’s not just about keeping your car in good shape; it’s also about staying safe on the road.

Everything, from changing the oil to checking the brakes, helps keep your car in good condition. If you want to avoid big repair bills, breakdowns, and accidents, making sure your car gets routine maintenance is key. In this article, we’ll talk about some parts of your car you should check every three months and why regular car maintenance is so important. 

Battery and cables

Your car’s battery provides the electrical current that’s used to operate the ignition and fuel systems. Regular car battery service and timely replacement are necessary to prevent breakdowns and maintain optimal functionality. A well-maintained car battery is crucial for a smooth and trouble-free driving experience. It’s a good idea to inspect the battery and cables once every 3 months to make sure there’s no corrosion buildup. While checking your battery, pull out your cables and ensure they’re still in working condition.

Belts

Some parts of your car use belts to work. New car models usually have one belt that operates most of the equipment under the hood, but older ones might have different belts for the alternator, water pump, power steering, and air conditioner. You should replace these belts every 3 months or if you see they’re wearing out a lot. When you check the belts, make sure the engine isn’t hot. Look for cracks or cuts. Also, watch out for shiny belts because they might slip or get too hot.

Engine air filter

Your car’s engine air filter helps clean the air going into the engine, keeping out dirt and debris. If your engine gets too dirty, it could mess up your engine for good. Usually, mechanics check your air filter when they change your oil. But if you want to do it yourself, first clean the area around the engine to get rid of any dirt. Then, take off the bolts or clips holding the air filter box closed. Check the filter for any damage, cracks, or signs of wearing out. When putting it back (or putting in a new one), make sure it sits nicely in the box before closing it up and putting the bolts or clips back on. Making sure your engine air filter works well can help your car run better, use less fuel, emit less gas, and make your engine last longer. 

Power steering fluid

Power steering fluid is the fluid that helps create a hydraulic connection between the steering wheel and the front wheels in your car’s steering system. Look for a small, see-through container with a black cap under your car hood, often near a wheel. In many vehicles, it’s located near one of the wheels. If your power steering fluid has a dipstick, you can check the levels like you check your oil. If not, you can use the container to check the levels with the markings on the outside. It is important that you check this regularly to ensure the smooth running of the car.

Exhaust

It is important to inspect your exhaust system every 3 months for any leaks, damage, or loose parts. However, any time you hear any unusual noises, get them checked right away. You can include this check during your routine tyre or oil change appointments. Also, it is best to have a professional inspect the exhaust system thoroughly, as some leaks may not be easy to spot without their expertise. Some mechanics include exhaust system checks as part of a comprehensive inspection process. Keeping your exhaust system in good condition is important. I think it should be a rule in Nigeria, as many drivers here do not care about their exhaust systems. 

Tire pressure and treads

You should always do a routine check on tyre pressure because temperature changes can affect it. Warmer or hotter weather can make your tyre pressure increase. Keeping your tyres properly inflated helps you control your car better and saves fuel. If you don’t check your tyre pressure often, your tyres might squeal when turning corners, which means they’re low on pressure. You don’t have to wait until they start leaking to check them. If your tyre pressure drops, you should add air. Checking your tyre pressure regularly is important for safety and efficiency. You can use a small pressure gauge to check it by pressing it against the tyre valve. Checking your tyre treads is important too. Tire treads help your car maintain traction on the road. 

Engine oil and filter

It is recommended that you change your engine oil every 3 months. Although vehicles that use full synthetic oil can go even longer between oil changes, motor oil breaks down over time, and the residue in the oil can make it less effective at keeping your engine running smoothly. When you get an oil change, all the old oil gets taken out and replaced with new oil. Doing this regularly can make your engine last longer and prevent costly repairs. The oil filter helps keep dirt out of the oil. You should change it every second time you change the oil.

Hoses

The hoses in your engine are very vulnerable and can easily get damaged. To avoid this, make sure your car’s fluids are at the right levels and check your car hose every 3 months. Wait until the engine is completely cool before checking the hoses. Squeeze the hoses near the clamps gently with your fingers. They should feel firm but flexible. If you notice any soft spots, it’s a sign that the hose might need to be replaced. Inspect the hoses for cracks, bulges, or sections that look deflated. Also, check for any fraying where the hoses connect to other parts of the engine.

Importance of Routine Car Maintenance

• Reduces cost of repair

Getting routine car maintenance helps to cut down the cost of repairs. Early detection and fast resolution of problems can stop smaller ones from growing into more significant and expensive ones. For example, by replacing gaskets or tightening nuts early on, you can stop a small oil leak from causing serious engine damage later. So, staying on top of routine maintenance can help you avoid more expensive repairs down the road. 

• Increases longevity of the car

Regular maintenance can make your car last longer. If you don’t look after it properly, things in your car will wear out faster, and you might have to pay a lot to fix or replace them. But if you get regular oil changes, replace filters, and tune it up, your car will run better, break down less often, and last longer.

• Increasing fuel economy 

Regular auto maintenance can increase fuel efficiency. When your car is well-maintained, it uses less fuel to run smoothly. Simple maintenance tasks like checking the oil, changing the air filter, and keeping the tyres properly inflated can significantly cut down on fuel usage. This not only saves you money on fuel in the long run but also reduces harmful emissions, making it better for the environment.

• Greater Resale Value

The value of your vehicle can be increased by routine maintenance. Potential purchasers will find a well-maintained car more appealing, and it may sell for more money. Regular maintenance will also show purchasers that the automobile has been carefully taken care of, giving them confidence that they are buying a trustworthy and secure vehicle.

• Enhanced Safety

Regular car servicing plays a crucial role in ensuring your safety on the road. By regularly inspecting and maintaining vital components such as brakes, tyres, and suspension, you reduce the risk of accidents caused by mechanical failures. Additionally, routine maintenance helps identify and address potential safety hazards, such as worn-out seat belts or faulty airbags, providing you with peace of mind during your travels.

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Conclusion 

In Nigeria, where roads and weather can be tough on cars, it’s super important to keep your car maintained regularly. This means sticking to a schedule to make sure everything’s working well. It helps keep you safe, keeps your car running smoothly, and makes your car last longer. Plus, getting routine maintenance helps Nigerian drivers feel more relaxed. When you know your car is in good shape, you worry less about it breaking down or getting into accidents. You can drive with confidence and feel safer.