Ever noticed your car’s exhaust emitting a trail of dense white, blue or black smoke, and simply shrugged your shoulders?
Well, well, stop right there. Coloured smoke from vehicles can bring bad news.
Whether you’re a motorhead or someone who cares just enough to get from point A to point B, you must keep an eye on the car exhaust colour as it tells you a lot about your car’s health.
What does smoke from the car exhaust system mean? A typical Internal Combustion (IC) engine-powered vehicle derives power from the combustion of fuel in a closed chamber which produces harmful gases and a lot of noise. These gases, if added to the environment, can be harmful to all living beings and the planet (causing global warming).
This is where the role of the exhaust system comes in: to minimise the harmful effects of the by-products of combustion. It treats the exhaust gases to reduce polluting elements and vents it out through the tailpipe in the form of smoke.
As long as the smoke from vehicles is colourless, translucent or just a whiff of white, there’s nothing to worry about, but the moment your car starts spitting dense white, black or blue smoke, you should know it’s time to take your baby to the workshop. (A general understanding of engine maintenance can prove to be helpful in such scenarios.)
Let’s help you decide what car exhaust colour tells you about your car’s health.
White smoke
If you see excessive dense white smoke coming from the exhaust pipe long after the engine has warmed up, it could be a result of the engine coolant burning in the combustion chamber. This happens when coolant leaks into the engine chamber, lowering coolant levels and thus heating up the engine.
A blown head gasket is the most common cause, and can quickly escalate to an overheated engine. However, a coolant leak could also be brought about by a damaged cylinder head or a cracked engine block, which might require you to replace the engine block entirely.
So if you notice your car smoking like this, be sure it’s a sign of trouble: pull over, turn off the engine and call for a technician, or drive straight to your nearest service centre to have the issue identified and resolved.
Black Smoke
Black smoke is a sign of incomplete combustion of fuel entering the combustion chamber; thus, releasing a lot of unburnt fuel through the exhaust pipe. This happens when there is an imbalance in a fuel-air ratio which means the mixture either has too much fuel or too little air.
Over-fueling or a rich fuel-air ratio can be a result of a clogged engine air filter, a fuel injector leak caused by a worn-out nozzle, a damaged sensor or a faulty fuel pressure regulator.
This may not cause any immediate damage to your car, or put you in danger but it will certainly take a toll on your engine. Moreover, with fuel prices high, you wouldn’t want an issue like this plaguing your car.
So if you notice a car exhaust colour of this nature, don’t leave it unaddressed. Head to your nearest service centre or get your trusted mechanic to identify and resolve the issue as soon as possible.
Blue smoke
Blue or bluish-grey smoke indicates that your car’s engine is burning engine oil. This happens when the piston rings or valve guide seals or any other engine component are worn out or broken, causing oil to leak into the combustion chamber where it is burnt together with the fuel.
While this may not scream immediate danger, your car smoking like this could indicate that its engine is nearing the end of its lifespan and/or that its oil levels are being depleted. Grave damage can befall the engine if the oil isn’t topped up regularly.
This, therefore, calls for some serious engine work and expert intervention. If you happen to see your car smoking blue, make sure you book a service appointment without delay.
Conclusion
The exhaust mostly spits coloured smoke in cars that have been poorly maintained and can be seen as a sign of neglect. Regular servicing, a fair understanding of engine maintenance and responsible driving can minimise such issues. However, it’s important to pay attention to your car at all times and listen to what it’s telling you about its health.
Exhaust smoke colour can be an important selection parameter when you’re looking to buy a used car. So, if you’re taking one on a test drive, make sure you keep an eye on the exhaust as well.
Frequently Asked Questions
What problems can we have from smoke coming out of vehicles?
Depending on the colour of the smoke, the problems could range from a coolant leak in the engine chamber to over-fueling or incomplete combustion of fuel entering the combustion chamber, or even an oil leak in the combustion chamber causing oil to be burnt along with fuel.
In all three cases, be sure it’s time to take your car to the workshop or have your trusted mechanic nip the problem in the bud.
How do I fix white smoke from the exhaust pipe?
If you spot white car smoke, pull over, turn off the engine and call for a technician, or drive straight to your nearest service centre to have the issue identified and resolved by the experts.
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