Keyless ignition systems have indeed gained popularity in recent years due to the convenience they offer. Also known as keyless start, keyless push-button start, intelligent key, smart key, or Thumb Start, this feature allows drivers to start their car’s engine without physically inserting a key into the ignition.
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Keyless ignition systems first began appearing on production cars in the late early 2000s, and like many tech and convenience features, they were initially available only on luxury models and other high-end vehicles. The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is generally recognized as the first mass-produced car with keyless ignition, followed by models from Acura, Lexus and Rolls-Royce. Keyless ignition has become increasingly common in cars: In 2008, keyless ignition was standard on 11 per cent of the vehicles sold in the U.S. By 2018, it was standard equipment on 62 per cent of vehicles sold.
Keyless ignition systems typically work through a combination of proximity sensors and wireless technology. As long as the key fob is within a certain range of the vehicle, usually a few feet or meters, the system detects its presence and allows the driver to start the engine with the push of a button.
One of the main advantages of keyless ignition systems is the convenience factor. It eliminates the need to search for a physical key and simplifies the starting process. Additionally, it offers added security since the vehicle cannot be started without the presence of the authorized key fob.
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Is It Possible To Switch To Thumb Start Ignition
Yes, it is possible to switch to a thumb-start ignition system in your vehicle, but it would require modifications to your car’s electrical and ignition systems. Thumb start ignition, also known as a push-button start, is a feature commonly found in newer vehicles that allows the driver to start the engine with the push of a button instead of using a traditional key.
To switch to a thumb start ignition, you would need to install a compatible push-button start system. This typically involves removing the existing ignition system, including the ignition switch and tumbler, and wiring the new push-button start system in its place. The new system would consist of a button that is wired to the necessary components for starting the engine, such as the starter motor and ignition coil.
Step-by-step guide To Switch To a Keyless Ignition System
Since this modification involves electrical wiring and potentially tampering with the vehicle’s ignition system, we recommended having the installation done by a professional automotive technician or an experienced car electronics specialist. They can ensure that the installation is done correctly and safely, minimising the risk of damage to the vehicle’s electrical system.
Nonetheless, here is a general step-by-step guide:
- Disconnect the battery: Before starting any electrical work, disconnect the negative terminal of the vehicle’s battery to prevent accidental short circuits or electrical shocks.
- Remove the existing ignition system: Take apart the dashboard and access the existing ignition switch and tumbler. Disconnect any wiring connected to the ignition switch and remove it from its mounting location.
- Install the push-button start system: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions provided with the push-button start kit to install the new system. This typically involves connecting the wiring harness and relays to the appropriate components, such as the starter motor and ignition coil. Mount the push-button switch in a convenient and easily accessible location on the dashboard.
- Test the system: Reconnect the vehicle’s battery and test the new thumb start ignition system to ensure that it functions properly. Check if the engine starts and if all other related functions, such as accessory power and keyless entry, work as intended.
- Secure and tidy up the wiring: Properly secure and insulate all the wiring connections, ensuring that they are protected from potential damage and that they do not interfere with other components in the vehicle. Use zip ties or wire looms to organize and tidy up the wiring for a clean and professional installation.
- Reassemble the dashboard: Once you are satisfied with the installation and the system is functioning correctly, reassemble the dashboard components that were removed in step 3.
How Does Keyless Ignition Work
Keyless ignition systems, also known as keyless start or push-button start systems, work through a combination of proximity sensors, wireless communication, and vehicle electronics.
Here’s a general overview of how keyless ignition works:
- Key Fob: The keyless ignition system relies on a small electronic device called a key fob. The key fob is typically a small, battery-powered device that you carry with you. It contains a unique code or signal that is transmitted wirelessly to the vehicle.
- Proximity Sensors: The vehicle is equipped with proximity sensors, usually located around the exterior of the car or in the door handles. These sensors detect the presence of the key fob when it is within a certain range, typically a few feet or meters.
- Authentication: When the proximity sensors detect the presence of the key fob, the system sends a request to the key fob to verify its authenticity. The key fob responds by transmitting its unique code or signals to the vehicle’s computer system.
- Authentication Verification: The vehicle’s computer system receives the signal from the key fob and verifies its authenticity. If the key fob’s signal matches what the system expects, it confirms that the key fob is authorized to start the vehicle. Push-Button Start: Once the key fob has been authenticated and authorized, the driver can initiate the starting process. This is typically done by pressing a dedicated push-button start button on the dashboard or centre console.
- Engine Start: When the push-button start is pressed, the vehicle’s computer system sends a signal to the starter motor, fuel system, and ignition system to start the engine. The engine then starts up, and the vehicle is ready to be driven.
Keyless ignition systems often come with additional features, such as keyless entry, which allows you to unlock the vehicle by simply approaching it with the key fob in your possession. Some systems may also offer remote start functionality, allowing you to start the engine from a distance using the key fob.
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